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AI talent flow has become a subject of intense scrutiny in China, particularly concerning graduates from top universities like Tsinghua and Peking University (Beida). A recent interview with Wang He, an assistant professor at Peking University, has sparked debate on the perception of Chinese students who choose to pursue opportunities abroad.
Wang addressed the discourse surrounding the career paths of Tsinghua and Beida graduates, emphasizing that available data paints a different picture than the common narrative. He stated that, in recent years, over half of Tsinghua graduates have returned to China. Citing his own experience, Wang noted that only two members of his Tsinghua Department of Electronic Engineering graduating class remain in the United States.
His comments challenge the prevailing criticism levied against those who remain abroad, arguing that staying in the United States does not necessarily equate to a lack of patriotism. He posits that delaying a return does not preclude future repatriation, highlighting the importance of international technological exchange, particularly in past decades. This perspective acknowledges the critical role that overseas experience plays in fostering innovation and bringing valuable knowledge back to the Chinese tech ecosystem. The pursuit of advanced studies and research opportunities abroad can provide Chinese graduates with specialized skills and knowledge, filling gaps in domestic capabilities and driving technological advancement upon their return.
These remarks follow official statements from Tsinghua University clarifying the proportion of graduates pursuing further education overseas. Tsinghua reported that approximately 8.0% of its 2023 graduates pursued studies abroad, with undergraduates accounting for 15.6% and master’s students representing 5.9% of this total. These figures directly contradict unsubstantiated claims circulating online alleging that “80% of Tsinghua graduates go abroad.” This data suggests a significant number of graduates are choosing to remain in China or return after completing their studies abroad.
Furthermore, data from the Tsinghua Alumni Association indicates that a significant portion of Tsinghua alumni who studied abroad over the past two decades have returned to China to work. This trend underscores the attractiveness of China’s rapidly growing economy and its increasingly competitive job market for highly skilled graduates. With government initiatives focused on bolstering domestic innovation and attracting top talent, returning graduates are finding ample opportunities to contribute to China’s technological and economic development.
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