drone technology

The UK and Germany are emerging as the core of Europe’s AI‑driven defence‑tech boom. Private capital has jumped to $4.3 bn since 2022, backed by NATO’s 5 % GDP defence‑spending pledge and national policies such as the UK’s £5 bn tech‑investment package and Germany’s €100 bn budget from 2026. Start‑ups like Helsing, Quantum Systems, PhysicsX, Cambridge Aerospace, Tekever and Stark have secured multi‑hundred‑million‑euro rounds and major contracts with the RAF, German army and NATO allies. Strong talent pools, manufacturing bases and AUKUS links aid scaling, but slow procurement, export‑control hurdles and a shortage of security‑cleared engineers remain key obstacles.