Export Control

U.S. prosecutors indicted four individuals for conspiring to illegally export millions in Nvidia chips to China and Hong Kong, circumventing U.S. export controls. The scheme allegedly involved routing the chips through Malaysia and Thailand to obscure their final destination, requiring falsified documentation and failure to secure necessary licenses. The defendants face charges related to violating the Export Control Reform Act, smuggling, and money laundering. The case highlights U.S. concerns over China’s AI and supercomputing ambitions and their potential military applications.

Malaysia is implementing a licensing regime for U.S.-made high-performance AI chip exports and transshipments to prevent diversion, especially to China. Effective immediately, entities suspecting misuse must notify authorities 30 days prior to export and obtain permits. This addresses regulatory loopholes, with plans to add AI chips to the Strategic Items List. This follows U.S. efforts to tighten export controls on advanced NVIDIA GPUs to Malaysia and Thailand, requiring licenses to prevent re-export to China.