Security challenges

The rise of powerful, locally executable AI models like Google’s Gemma 4 challenges traditional enterprise security. These models can run on edge devices, bypassing traditional perimeter defenses and making network traffic monitoring ineffective for offline AI processing. This creates blind spots for security, especially in regulated industries requiring auditability. CISOs must shift focus from blocking models to controlling intent and system access, as identity platforms become the new firewall. Enterprises need new endpoint detection tools to monitor local AI inference and adapt security policies to acknowledge that compute execution is no longer solely cloud-based.