US-Australia agreement

China urges resource-rich nations to stabilize critical mineral supply chains amid the U.S.-Australia accord aimed at countering China’s rare earth dominance. The agreement, valued at $8.5 billion, follows China’s stricter export controls on rare earths, vital for modern technologies. Experts predict surging demand driven by clean energy transition. China holds a dominant 60% share of global rare earth production, raising U.S. concerns. Australian rare earth stocks showed mixed trading, reflecting market’s cautious optimism amid complexities in a politicized sector.

Australian critical minerals and rare earths companies surged after a new US-Australia agreement to bolster essential material supply chains for defense and energy security. The deal, potentially worth $8.5 billion, spurred stock increases in companies like Lynas Rare Earths, Iluka Resources, and Pilbara Minerals. Smaller miners also saw significant gains. Alcoa, developing a gallium project in Western Australia, received a US equity investment commitment. The agreement aims to diversify sourcing amid concerns over China’s dominance and supply chain vulnerabilities. The US Export-Import Bank will also issue letters of interest for financing.