May 18, 2024 — As NVIDIA faces export restrictions on its H20 AI chips to China—a policy CEO Jensen Huang recently criticized as counterproductive to global technological progress—a contrasting narrative is emerging. Chinese AI startup Manus, creator of the world’s first general-purpose AI agent, has taken a bold open-access approach, announcing global availability of its overseas preview version on May 13 following months of anticipation.
Previously operated under an invitation-only model, Manus’ access codes became a rare commodity, with resale prices soaring to over ¥10,000 ($1,380) amid accusations of artificial scarcity. Company representatives attributed the limited rollout to server capacity constraints, emphasizing expansion efforts to meet overwhelming demand.

Developed by Beijing Butterfly Effect Technology and spearheaded by Huazhong University of Science and Technology alumnus Xiao Hong, Manus distinguishes itself through its “knowledge execution” approach. Unlike conventional AI chatbots, the system autonomously designs and completes complex workflows across 60+ domains—from financial analysis to creative content production—achieving state-of-the-art results on the GAIA benchmark, outperforming established competitors including OpenAI.
The Architecture of Autonomy
Manus’ technical framework features three coordinated AI agents:
- Planner: Deconstructs objectives into executable steps
- Executor: Implements task components using memory-enhanced algorithms
- Validator: Ensures output alignment with user specifications
This tripartite system supports asynchronous cloud processing, enabling users to submit tasks and receive completed work through mobile or desktop notifications.

Market Reception & Practical Testing
In CNBC’s hands-on evaluation, Manus demonstrated mixed capabilities:
Test 1: Cross-Platform Content Generation
When tasked with creating platform-specific promotional content using supplied nature photography, the system successfully:
• Produced Xiaohongshu-style tutorials with emoji-laden bullet points
• Generated Instagram captions with appropriate hashtag strategy
• Formatted Twitter/X content for conversational engagement
However, format inconsistencies and limited visual hierarchy adjustments revealed room for improvement.

Test 2: Multimedia Production Pipeline
A more complex 30-second video script request yielded:
• Detailed shot-by-shot visual descriptions
• Production timeline estimations
• Basic storyboard visualizations
While impressive in scope, the 8.5-minute processing time exceeded conventional tools’ performance, though advocates argue this reflects comprehensive backend modeling.
The Broader Implications
Despite current limitations in processing speed and contextual nuance, Manus illustrates the accelerating evolution of AI agents. Xiao Hong’s vision of “extending human capability through cognitive automation” positions the platform as more than a productivity tool—it aims to become what he describes as “the bridge between conceptualization and tangible impact.”

Industry analysts note the strategic timing of Manus’ international expansion amidst geopolitical tensions in tech trade. As export controls reshape the AI hardware landscape, China’s growing emphasis on indigenous software solutions may redefine competitive dynamics in the $150B global AI market.
While skeptics question whether current agent technology justifies the hype, Manus’ seven-minute workflow—from task ingestion to polished deliverable—offers a glimpse into an emerging paradigm where AI acts not merely as assistant, but as autonomous executor. As Huang advocates for broader tech dissemination and Xiao pushes operational boundaries, the stage is set for a new chapter in human-machine collaboration.
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