OpenAI’s ChatGPT Ads unit has rapidly achieved an annualized revenue run rate of $1 billion in under 200 days, signaling a significant acceleration in its advertising business. The company is now expanding self-service advertising capabilities to a wider global audience, with tens of thousands of advertisers already leveraging the platform. This move opens up access to Ads Manager in key markets including India, Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
The strategic positioning of ChatGPT Ads aims to intercept users at a crucial juncture in their decision-making process. OpenAI notes that users often engage with ChatGPT while already evaluating options, planning projects, or researching significant life changes like career shifts or major purchases. The platform’s ad product is designed to integrate seamlessly into these conversations, offering relevant suggestions directly within the user’s current dialogue rather than directing them to a separate ad-heavy results page.
Initially launched with a managed-sales, agency, and partner-led approach, ChatGPT Ads has broadened its reach. The advertising solution is now accessible in over 40 countries, supported by OpenAI’s dedicated Ads Solutions team and a growing network of agency and technology partners. This ecosystem has expanded to include more than 50 technology and measurement partners, underscoring the platform’s maturation.
The introduction of Ads Manager in May democratized access, enabling small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) to advertise without requiring a managed contract. OpenAI reports that SMBs now constitute a substantial portion of its total ad revenue. Furthermore, advertisers outside the United States represent an increasing share of this revenue, with many of OpenAI’s largest clients running multi-market campaigns. The latest expansion to India, Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa empowers businesses in these regions to establish Ads Manager accounts and launch campaigns independently, bypassing the need for direct sales team or agency involvement. For regions where self-service is not yet available, access remains through OpenAI’s managed and partner channels.
### Brussels Intensifies Compliance Oversight as Ads Expand into Europe
Concurrently with this advertising expansion, European Union regulators are stepping up their oversight of ChatGPT. The European Commission has officially designated ChatGPT as a Very Large Online Search Engine (VLOSE) under the Digital Services Act (DSA). This designation, which also applies to Reddit and Roblox as Very Large Online Platforms, is triggered by services reporting an average of at least 45 million monthly active users within the EU.
OpenAI now has a four-month window, extending to January 2027, to comply with the enhanced DSA obligations associated with VLOSE status. These duties mandate a rigorous assessment and mitigation of systemic risks posed by the service and its underlying algorithmic systems. The Commission’s framework for risk assessment encompasses the proliferation of illegal content, potential negative impacts on minors, and threats to users’ physical and mental well-being, as well as the protection of individual rights under EU law. Risks to electoral processes and public security are also key areas of scrutiny.
This designation grants the Commission expanded investigative powers concerning ChatGPT’s functionalities and related systems. Supervision will be a collaborative effort between the Commission and Coimisiún na Meán, Ireland’s Digital Services Coordinator, given that OpenAI’s EU operations are headquartered in Ireland. The Commission classifies ChatGPT as a hybrid service, acknowledging its AI capabilities combined with its web-searching functionality. This web search aspect is precisely why it is treated as a search engine under the DSA, adding a new layer of obligations on top of the general DSA requirements already applicable to search engines.
Henna Virkkunen, the Commission’s Executive Vice-President for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy, emphasized that these designations ensure ChatGPT, Reddit, and Roblox “will now be held to a higher standard of scrutiny and accountability in the European Union, in line with their large impact on our citizens and society.” She further stated that the Commission continues to monitor online platforms and will designate any service meeting the threshold for enhanced DSA supervision. To date, the Commission has designated 28 very large online platforms and search engines under the DSA, with enforcement responsibilities shared among the Commission and national Digital Services Coordinators across EU member states.
### Contextual Targeting Leverages In-Conversation Data
The ad selection mechanism for ChatGPT Ads is intrinsically linked to the ongoing conversation. The system analyzes the context of a user’s current discussion with ChatGPT to identify relevant advertisements. Depending on regional settings and user preferences, the platform can also incorporate broader contextual information from a user’s historical interactions with ChatGPT, provided the user has consented to share this data. This approach allows for ad targeting that reflects both immediate user queries and, where permitted, their broader interests.
OpenAI emphasizes that its advertising principles are rooted in safeguarding user trust. Advertisements are clearly labeled and presented separately from ChatGPT’s generative responses. The company asserts that advertising does not influence the content of ChatGPT’s answers. Crucially, advertisers do not gain access to private user conversations, and users retain control over the personalization of their ad experience. While OpenAI has not disclosed specific metrics, the company states that its internal assessments of trust, relevance, and overall user experience have remained robust throughout the global rollout.
### Evolving Bidding and Measurement Tools Enhance Advertiser Capabilities
The sophistication of ChatGPT’s advertising product has mirrored the growth of its user base. Cost-per-click (CPC) and outcome-optimized bidding strategies now dominate campaigns on the platform. Advertisers are increasingly utilizing Pixel and Conversions API integrations as their primary methods for tracking conversion events and feeding this data back into the system for performance measurement and optimization.
OpenAI has also introduced product feed capabilities, enabling advertisers to sync their product catalogs directly into campaigns. Enhanced targeting options, including platform and geographic targeting, allow advertisers to refine campaign reach to specific devices or locations. Furthermore, custom audience tools empower advertisers to target their existing customer lists. OpenAI posits that this suite of tools collectively assists advertisers in connecting with the most relevant customer segments for their businesses.
The company highlights two notable performance outcomes. One e-commerce advertiser reportedly achieved a threefold return on ad spend (ROAS) across its campaigns over a 28-day period. A technology partner also claimed that over 80% of ad-driven traffic generated through ChatGPT originated from new customers.
The next phase of growth for ChatGPT Ads will involve expansion into additional markets, alongside the introduction of new ad formats and campaign objectives. OpenAI anticipates deploying further buying options and enhanced measurement capabilities. The company is also exploring more integrated methods for businesses to engage with consumers within the ChatGPT interface, although specific details on these future formats and timelines have not yet been disclosed. For now, the immediate tangible development is the expansion of self-service capabilities to the four new regions, allowing businesses to launch campaigns directly through Ads Manager using advanced bidding strategies.
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