Capital Expenditure

Alphabet’s Q3 earnings report exceeded expectations, sending shares up 4%. Revenue hit $102.35 billion, a first for the company. Increased capital expenditure, now projected at $91-93 billion, reflects investment in AI infrastructure and Google Cloud’s growth. Google Cloud backlog reached $155 billion. Analysts see Alphabet addressing AI concerns and revised price targets upwards, with Goldman Sachs setting a $330 target and JPMorgan $340, highlighting confidence in Alphabet’s execution and AI’s positive impact on Google Search revenue.

Venture capitalist Joe Lonsdale argues that leading AI companies are understating the capital and energy resources needed to realize their ambitions, potentially misleading investors. He believes this underestimation necessitates frequent capital raises. Lonsdale’s comments come amidst an AI investment surge and warnings of a potential bubble. He suggests current spending is being underestimated and favors AI applications demonstrating clear economic value, questioning the long-term sustainability of the current AI investment trajectory.

While tech giants aggressively invest in AI data centers, Apple employs a “hybrid” strategy, blending internal infrastructure (“Private Cloud Compute”) with third-party resources. CFO Kevan Parekh highlights this balanced approach, prioritizing scalability and data privacy. Though Apple’s capital expenditure is increasing (projected $14.3 billion this year), it’s comparatively restrained. Apple Intelligence, utilizing proprietary chips, influences purchasing decisions. Operating expenses, driven by R&D, also reflect AI investments. Apple remains optimistic about future AI impacts, projecting sales growth despite concerns surrounding its unique AI strategy.

Alphabet’s Q3 earnings exceeded expectations, driving shares up 5% after-hours. Revenue reached $102.35 billion, with EPS at $3.10. Google Cloud’s revenue grew 35% to $15.15 billion, fueled by AI demand. Alphabet is increasing 2025 capital expenditure to $91-93 billion. YouTube ad revenue hit $10.26 billion, and overall ad revenue was $74.18 billion. Net income surged to $34.97 billion, despite a $3.45 billion EU antitrust fine. Cloud customer base growth is high, and AI product use is increasing.

Alphabet (GOOG) plans a significant increase in capital expenditure in 2026, driven by soaring AI demand and a large customer backlog. This follows a strong Q3, exceeding $100 billion in revenue. 2025 capital expenditure is projected at $91-$93 billion, up from previous forecasts, to expand data centers and AI infrastructure. Google Cloud’s backlog grew 46% quarter-over-quarter. The company is also using AI to enhance its search business, with AI Mode gaining considerable traction among users. Meta is similarly increasing its capital expenditure, highlighting industry-wide AI investment.

Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg is doubling down on AI, allocating $14.3 billion to Scale AI and restructuring Superintelligence Labs. This significant capital expenditure fuels Meta’s AI capabilities and data center expansion, partnering with Oracle, Google, and CoreWeave. While Meta projects long-term returns, analysts express concerns about escalating AI spending and a potential valuation bubble. Despite increased capital expenditure guidance, market reaction was mixed, with some uncertainty about profitability and returns. Meta’s revenue growth, driven by AI, supports its confident investment strategy.

Meta (META) shares were volatile after Q3 results, despite exceeding revenue expectations with a 26% YoY increase to $51.24B. While EPS beat estimates, a $16B tax charge and increased capex guidance for AI investments in 2026 concerned investors. Meta emphasized the strategic importance of AI for advertising and future opportunities, citing strong user engagement and monetization. Q4 revenue is projected at $56B-$59B, with increased spending expected.

The Federal Reserve implemented a 25 basis point rate cut, but tempered expectations for further cuts. Alphabet, Meta, and Microsoft reported earnings surpassing estimates, with Alphabet’s revenue exceeding $100 billion for the first time. Notably, all three companies are significantly increasing capital expenditure (capex) for AI and data center infrastructure. Alphabet revised its 2025 capex forecast to $91-93 billion. Finally, a high-stakes meeting between President Trump and President Xi Jinping is anticipated, focusing on trade relations.